Scott Brown's Twelve Enduring Misconceptions About "To Theodore" Misconception #6: The Letter Contains Anachronistic Allusions to Oscar Wilde’s Play Salomé

In the ongoing scholarly discourse surrounding the Letter to Theodore attributed to Clement of Alexandria, one of the more controversial interpretations involves supposed anachronistic allusions to Oscar Wilde's play Salomé. Scott Brown addresses this misconception, arguing against claims that the letter and its gospel excerpts reference Wilde’s work in an anti-heterosexual manner.

The crux of this interpretation, as put forward by Jeffery, revolves around several perceived parallels between the letter and Wilde’s play. Jeffery posits that the phrase "sevenfold veiled truth" in the letter correlates with the veiled dance of Salomé in Wilde’s play, symbolizing an inversion of conventional heterosexual morality. This argument hinges on five key points: the mention of "sevenfold veiled truth," the gospel excerpt’s reference to Salome, Salome’s portrayal as a seductress in the secret gospel, the narrative of Salome’s dance in Mark’s gospel, and a reference to "the Wisdom of God, through Solomon" (II.13) linking Salome with Solomon as symbols of wisdom and allure (Jeffery 2007).

Brown dismantles this argument by scrutinizing each point through a historical and exegetical lens. He highlights that the letter’s metaphorical use of "seven veils" pertains to temple imagery rather than a literal dance, drawing parallels to early Jewish and Christian mysticism. The mystical ascent through "seven palaces" or heavens to the presence of God reflects a theological tradition rooted in visions and allegorical interpretations, distinct from Wilde’s theatrical depiction (Brown 2013).

Furthermore, Brown critiques Jeffery’s claim that the gospel presents Salome as a seductress, asserting that the text merely mentions Salome alongside other figures without assigning her any seductive behavior. He emphasizes that Mark’s gospel distinguishes between the character who danced for Herod and the disciple Salome, demonstrating Jeffery’s conflation of these figures rather than the author’s intention (Mark 15:40).

The notion of an anachronistic allusion to Wilde’s play, according to Brown, lacks exegetical support and is instead a product of associative reasoning by modern scholars. He argues that such interpretations impose contemporary perspectives onto ancient texts, overlooking the cultural and theological contexts in which these writings emerged.

Ultimately, Brown’s critique challenges the idea that the Letter to Theodore deliberately references Wilde’s Salomé or critiques heterosexual morality through symbolic allusions. He advocates for a rigorous approach to textual analysis that respects the historical context and literary conventions of early Christian writings, enriching scholarly understanding and discourse.

For further insights into Scott Brown’s analysis of early Christian texts and their interpretations, explore his detailed study here: Scott Brown's Paper on "To Theodore".

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