The Mystical Symbolism of Temple Chambers and Celestial Phenomena in Clement of Alexandria’s Thought
The Imagery of Temple Chambers
Clement combines the imagery of temple chambers with the unveiling of secrets concealed in the scriptures. He introduces this concept at the beginning of his tabernacle allegory, discussing how “the prophets and the Law . . . almost the entire Scripture” hide the truth in enigmas. He connects this concealment with a special meaning found in the Hebrew tradition of seven circuits around the old temple and the high priest’s multicolored robe:
“Now, connected with concealment is the special meaning of what is told among the Hebrews about the seven circuits around the old temple, and also the equipment on the [high priest’s regular] robe, whose multicolored symbols allude to celestial phenomena, which indicates the agreement from heaven down to earth.” (Stromateis V.6.32.1–2)
The Seven Circuits and Celestial Phenomena
Clement does not directly explain the “special meaning” of the seven circuits but hints at it by juxtaposing them with the high priest’s robe ornamentation described in Exodus 28. He suggests that these ornaments “allude to celestial phenomena.” Later in the same chapter, Clement elaborates that “the five stones and two carbuncles” adorning “the breast and the shoulders” of the high priest’s robe symbolize “the seven planets” and “the various phases of salvation; some occupying the upper, some the lower parts of the entire saved body” (37.1–3).
The two carbuncles, deep-red gemstones, specifically represent “Cronos and Selene,” the gods associated with the highest and lowest heavenly spheres of the Hebdomad (Saturn and the moon). In the cosmology of Clement’s time, these seven “planets” were believed to orbit the earth in concentric circuits, encompassing the earth similarly to the seven circuits around the old temple.
Phases of Salvation
From this interesting correspondence, we can infer that Clement perceives a connection between the seven circuits around the old temple, the planetary spheres, and the phases of salvation. This alignment suggests a divine order, reflecting how celestial phenomena influence and correspond with spiritual truths and the soul’s journey towards salvation.
Scott Brown's Insights
Scott Brown’s analysis provides a deeper understanding of how Clement of Alexandria intertwines these symbolic elements to convey a structured journey through various levels of spiritual and intellectual development. By exploring the connections between temple imagery and celestial phenomena, Brown helps us appreciate the depth and complexity of Clement’s mystical theology.
For those interested in delving further into these themes, Scott Brown’s paper Behind the Seven Veils, I: The Gnostic Life Setting of the Mystic Gospel of Mark offers an essential resource. Brown meticulously examines Clement’s cosmology and soteriology, providing readers with a comprehensive perspective on the spiritual ascent envisioned by early Christian mystics.
Conclusion
Clement of Alexandria’s teachings on the mystical symbolism of temple chambers and celestial phenomena offer a rich and detailed vision of spiritual ascent. By using allegorical language and deep theological insights, Clement connects the physical cosmos with divine truths and the phases of salvation. Scott Brown’s insightful analysis helps us understand the intricate connections in Clement’s thought, offering valuable insights into the hidden mysteries of early Christian spirituality. For a thorough exploration of these profound ideas, Brown’s paper is an invaluable guide.
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