Understanding Clement’s Phrase "Ἡ μὲν οὖν ἀληθὴς καὶ κατὰ τὴν ἀληθῆ φιλοσοφίαν ἐξήγησις"

Clement of Alexandria, an early Christian theologian, often used specific phrases to transition between thoughts or to summarize preceding discussions. One such phrase is "Ἡ μὲν οὖν ἀληθὴς καὶ κατὰ τὴν ἀληθῆ φιλοσοφίαν ἐξήγησις," which translates to "The true and according to true philosophy interpretation."

Context in Clement's Writings

In the Letter to Theodore, Morton Smith proposed that this phrase might be the last surviving line of a longer letter. Smith, who some believe fabricated the letter, claimed it as a true explanation. However, it is possible that this phrase concluded an actual letter from Clement, indicating a limit to his exposition on the Secret Gospel of Mark due to its mysterious and reserved nature.

Analyzing the Structure

The phrase "Ἡ μὲν οὖν" is pivotal in understanding Clement's writing style. It frequently appears in his works, serving to sum up previous statements or to transition to new topics. Here's a breakdown of how Clement uses this phrase:

1. Summative Transition: The phrase often encapsulates a preceding discussion, highlighting the essence or conclusion of what was previously mentioned.

2. Introduction to New Topics: It can also introduce new themes or elaborate on previous points, providing continuity and coherence.

Examples from Clement's Stromata

To understand how Clement uses "ἡ μὲν οὖν," let's compare some examples from his Stromata:

1. Stromata 1.1.14.1:

   • Greek: Ἡ μὲν οὖν τῶνδέ μοι τῶν ὑπομνημάτων γραφὴ ἀσθενὴς...
   • Translation: "The writing of these memoranda of mine is weak..."
   • Analysis: Here, Clement uses the phrase to reflect on his writing's limitations compared to divine wisdom.

2. Stromata 1.16.80.5:

   • Greek: Ἡ μὲν οὖν Ἑλληνικὴ φιλοσοφία...
   • Translation: "The Greek philosophy, as some say..."
   • Analysis: This usage transitions to a general observation about Greek philosophy, summarizing and contrasting it with divine wisdom.

3. Stromata 2.2.5.1:

   • Greek: ἡ μὲν οὖν βάρβαρος φιλοσοφία...
   • Translation: "The barbarian philosophy that we follow..."
   • Analysis: The phrase here introduces a comparison between "barbarian" (likely referring to Christian) philosophy and Greek philosophy.

The Function of "ἡ μὲν οὖν"

Clement's repeated use of "ἡ μὲν οὖν" highlights its role as a distinctive feature of his style:

• Summarizing Previous Content: Often, the phrase encapsulates preceding discussions, providing a concise summary or reflection.
• Connecting Ideas: It connects detailed arguments or descriptions with broader principles, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas.
• Highlighting Key Points: The phrase emphasizes significant insights or conclusions, making it easier for readers to follow complex theological arguments.

Conclusion

Understanding Clement’s phrase "Ἡ μὲν οὖν ἀληθὴς καὶ κατὰ τὴν ἀληθῆ φιλοσοφίαν ἐξήγησις" provides insight into his writing style and the structure of his arguments. By frequently using "ἡ μὲν οὖν," Clement ensures his readers grasp the essence of his teachings, whether he is summarizing previous points or transitioning to new discussions. This stylistic feature underscores his commitment to clarity and coherence in conveying complex theological ideas.