Unveiling Mystical Narratives: Scott Brown on Clement's Letter to Theodore

In the annals of early Christian literature, few texts provoke as much intrigue and scholarly debate as Clement's Letter to Theodore. Attributed to Clement of Alexandria, this letter not only discusses the existence of a "mystic gospel" reportedly authored by the evangelist Mark but also confronts allegations of a falsified version, prompting Theodore's inquiries to set the record straight.

The Mystery of the Mystic Gospel

According to the letter, Mark's gospel comprises two parts: an original version crafted in Rome for catechumens and an expanded edition containing additional materials deemed suitable for deeper spiritual studies. This "more spiritual gospel," as described, was entrusted to the church in Alexandria, where it was carefully guarded and read exclusively to initiates of the great mysteries.

Scott Brown's analysis in his paper "Behind the Seven Veils II: Assessing Clement's Letter to Theodore" examines these claims in detail. Brown highlights how the letter quotes a variant of the raising of Lazarus, referred to as LGM 1 and LGM 2 within the expanded text of Mark. These excerpts, integrated into the narrative structure of Mark's gospel, emphasize a mystical interpretation that aligns with Alexandrian theological teachings.

Challenges of Authentication

Central to Brown's discussion is the authenticity and historical reliability of Clement's assertions. The letter's credibility rests on a singular eighteenth-century Greek manuscript discovered by Morton Smith at Mar Saba in 1958. This scarcity of textual evidence complicates efforts to definitively attribute authorship and verify the existence of Mark's extended gospel as described.

Despite these challenges, Brown argues persuasively for the letter's coherence with Clementine teachings and Markan literary techniques. He demonstrates how allegorical interpretations and symbolic storytelling in the gospel excerpts align with both Clement's theological framework and Mark's narrative style, suggesting a plausible authenticity under scrutiny.

Conclusion and Further Reading

Scott Brown's comprehensive analysis of Clement's Letter to Theodore provides a nuanced perspective on early Christian texts and their transmission. By navigating through the layers of mysticism and historical scrutiny, Brown invites readers to explore the intricacies of ancient manuscript studies and theological debates surrounding canonical texts.

For those interested in exploring Brown's detailed examination further, you can access his paper "Behind the Seven Veils II: Assessing Clement's Letter to Theodore" through this link: Scott Brown's Paper on Academia.edu.


This blog post introduces readers to Scott Brown's scholarly investigation into Clement's Letter to Theodore, offering insights into the mystical dimensions of early Christian literature and the challenges of verifying ancient manuscripts. It underscores the ongoing dialogue within academia regarding authenticity and interpretation in religious texts.

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